What Is Justia?
Justia was founded in 2003 by Tim Stanley, a former FindLaw executive, with a mission to make legal information freely and openly accessible to everyone. Unlike Thomson Reuters-owned platforms (FindLaw, Casetext, Westlaw) and LexisNexis (Law360), Justia operates as an independent private company focused on free access to law - and has built one of the most comprehensive free legal databases in the world. For more information, visit the Justia contact page.
Justia's content library is vast:
- Federal case law: U.S. Supreme Court decisions from 1791 to present; U.S. Courts of Appeals decisions from all 13 circuits; selected U.S. District Court opinions
- State case law: Supreme court and appellate court opinions from all 50 states, going back decades in many jurisdictions
- Federal statutes: The entire U.S. Code, current and historical
- State statutes: State codes and session laws for all 50 states
- Regulations: The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and Federal Register
- Attorney directory: A massive directory of attorneys searchable by location and practice area
- Legal blog platform: Law blogs and legal commentary aggregated from attorneys across the country
Why Your Court Record Appears on Justia
Justia aggregates court opinions through direct relationships with federal and state courts, PACER data feeds, and licensed legal data sources. The platform has been systematically digitizing historical case law and adding new opinions as they are published for over two decades. For more information, visit the US Courts public records.
Key characteristics of how Justia handles records:
- Published opinions only (mostly): Justia's primary focus is on published court opinions - formal written decisions issued by courts. Routine docket entries and unpublished memoranda decisions are generally not included, meaning your record typically appears on Justia only if a judge issued a formal written opinion in your case.
- Deep historical coverage: Justia includes cases going back to the founding of the federal courts. Historical cases that were difficult to find before the internet age are now fully searchable on Justia.
- Full text search: Justia's search engine is optimized for full-text searching of opinions, meaning your name appearing anywhere within an opinion (not just as a named party) can cause you to appear in Justia search results.
- Cross-linking: Justia heavily cross-links related cases, statutes, and regulations, which further strengthens its Google rankings and increases the likelihood that multiple pages will surface for a single person.
- No automatic updates: Justia does not monitor cases for subsequent developments. A published opinion will remain on Justia indefinitely unless affirmative action is taken.
Does Justia Offer a Removal Process?
Justia's general policy is that it does not remove published court opinions, as these are matters of public record. The platform views its role as providing access to legal information and generally considers court opinions to be historical records that should remain accessible regardless of the parties' preferences. For more information, visit the FTC background check guide.
That said, Justia does have a feedback and contact process, and the company does respond to specific types of requests: Learn more about expungement vs. record sealing on our blog.
Redaction of Sensitive Personal Information
Justia will consider requests to redact sensitive personal identifiers that appear in published opinions and that should have been redacted by the court under applicable rules. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5.2 and many state equivalents, parties are required to redact Social Security numbers, financial account numbers, the names of minor children, and certain other sensitive identifiers from court filings. When these identifiers make it into a published opinion without proper redaction, Justia may be willing to redact them from its copy of the opinion upon request. Learn more about court record removal on our blog.
Correction of Factual Errors
If Justia has misattributed a record, published incorrect metadata, or made other factual errors in its presentation of a case, Justia will consider correction requests. Learn more about background check reports on our blog.
Removal Following Sealing or Expungement
If the issuing court has subsequently sealed or expunged the record, Justia will consider removal requests supported by a certified copy of the sealing or expungement order. This is the strongest basis for a removal request to Justia - not a guarantee of removal, but the most likely basis for success.
De-Publication Requests
Some states allow courts to "de-publish" or "depublish" opinions - withdrawing their precedential status and sometimes their public availability. If the court that issued the opinion has subsequently withdrawn or de-published it, Justia may remove or restrict access to the opinion on request.
Step-by-Step: Requesting Removal or Redaction from Justia
Most people in your position reach out right here.
You've already done the hard part - finding out what's out there. We handle the rest: every platform removal, Google de-indexing, and background check site. No upfront cost. Completely confidential.
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Identify all Justia pages containing your information Search justia.com for your name, and also run site:law.justia.com "your full name" and site:cases.justia.com "your full name" in Google. Justia uses different subdomains for different content types. Document every URL and note the specific content on each page.
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Identify your strongest grounds for each page For each URL, determine whether you have: (a) a sealing/expungement order, (b) sensitive personal identifiers that should have been redacted, (c) evidence of a court-ordered de-publication, or (d) factual errors in Justia's presentation of the case. Prioritize records where you have the strongest legal basis.
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Gather documentation Compile certified copies of any court orders supporting your request. For sensitive identifier redaction requests, identify the specific text to be redacted and the rule or statute that required it to be redacted at the source. For sealing/expungement requests, attach the certified court order along with case identifying information.
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Contact Justia through their feedback process Visit justia.com/contact or email feedback@justia.com. In your message: clearly identify yourself, list the specific URLs, state your grounds for the request, and attach documentation. Use the subject line "Privacy / Record Removal Request - [Your Name] - [Case Number]." Be factual and professional.
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Submit Google de-indexing requests immediately in parallel Do not wait for Justia to respond before submitting Google removal requests. Use Google's Personal Information Removal Tool for each Justia URL. Google de-indexing takes 3–6 weeks from submission regardless of when you start, so submit early and in parallel with your Justia request.
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Submit Bing removal requests as well Justia also ranks in Bing. Use Bing's Content Removal Tool at bing.com/webmaster/tools/contentremoval to submit de-indexing requests for the same Justia URLs.
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Follow up at 30 days Justia receives a large volume of feedback and requests. If you haven't heard back within 30 days, send a follow-up email referencing your original request. For requests involving court orders, noting the applicable state privacy law or digital expungement statute (if in a state with such laws) may help accelerate response.
What to Do If Justia Refuses
Justia refusals are common, particularly for requests without documented legal grounds. If Justia declines or does not respond to your removal request, your primary alternatives are:
Google De-Indexing as the Core Strategy
Google de-indexing is the most practical remedy for Justia records. Given that Justia pages are discovered almost exclusively through Google Search (rather than people visiting Justia.com directly to research someone), removing Justia pages from Google's index has roughly the same practical effect as removing the page from Justia entirely - for most users. Google's Personal Information Removal Tool covers the categories most commonly relevant to court records, and Justia pages have been successfully de-indexed through this process.
Suppression for Justia Pages That Resist De-Indexing
Justia's domain authority is very high - comparable to FindLaw - which means suppression requires a significant investment in positive content building. However, because Justia ranks for very specific keyword combinations (your name + legal terms), targeted suppression focusing on those exact keyword combinations can be effective. Building authoritative content that ranks for those same terms displaces the Justia result.
Escalate with an Attorney for State Expungement-Law Violations
Several states have enacted digital expungement legislation that creates affirmative obligations for private databases like Justia to honor expungement orders. In states with such laws, ignoring a properly submitted expungement-based removal request may create legal exposure for Justia. An attorney familiar with your state's expungement statutes can advise whether a formal legal demand is appropriate.
De-Indexing Justia from Google Search
Given Justia's resistance to direct removal requests and its extraordinary domain authority, Google de-indexing is the primary strategy most people should pursue. Here are platform-specific tips for Justia de-indexing requests:
- Use the correct Justia subdomain URL: Justia uses multiple subdomains - law.justia.com, cases.justia.com, dockets.justia.com. Make sure you're submitting the exact URL that appears in Google Search results, not a redirect or alternate version.
- For criminal records: Use the "Arrest, conviction, or sentence for a crime" category. Note in your explanation whether charges were dismissed, the case was expunged, or the outcome was favorable to you.
- For civil records with personal data: Use the most applicable personal information category and identify the specific sensitive data in the Justia page.
- Reference any Justia refusal: If Justia has already declined your removal request, mention this in your Google submission - it demonstrates you've exhausted the source-level remedy.
- Submit multiple related pages: If your case appears on both a case opinion page and a docket page on Justia, submit both URLs - they need separate removal requests.
After Expungement or Sealing: Does Justia Update?
Justia does not proactively update or remove records when a court case is expunged or sealed. This applies to both state court records and federal court opinions. When a court issues an expungement or sealing order, Justia receives no automatic notification and takes no automatic action.
However, an expungement or sealing order is the single most powerful tool you have when approaching Justia for removal. If you have successfully expunged or sealed a record at the court level, the framework for a Justia removal request is:
- Obtain the certified expungement or sealing order from the court clerk
- Contact Justia with the order, clearly identifying the specific pages and requesting removal
- Reference the court's determination that this record should not be publicly accessible
- Submit a Google de-indexing request simultaneously, referencing the expungement order in your explanation
Even if Justia initially declines, the combination of a valid expungement order and a Google de-indexing request often produces the practical outcome you need: the Justia page disappearing from Google Search results for your name.
Working with Professionals
Justia is one of the most consequential platforms to address for court record removal because of its extraordinary domain authority and the breadth of its coverage of both federal and state court opinions. It is also one of the more resistant platforms to direct removal requests, making a coordinated professional approach significantly more effective than DIY attempts.
Professional reputation management services offer:
- Experience with Justia's specific feedback process and what arguments are most effective
- Coordinated Google and Bing de-indexing submissions for maximum impact
- State-specific expungement law analysis to identify the strongest legal basis for removal
- Suppression strategy development targeting the exact keyword combinations where Justia is ranking
- Ongoing monitoring after removal or de-indexing to catch re-indexing
We help identify whether removal may be possible for your specific Justia record. Every situation is different - start with a free case review, no upfront cost, completely confidential.